What Is DNS Filtering? How DNS Filter & Servers Block Threats

Jonathon Nash

President

DNS filtering is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect your business from online threats. If you're managing IT for a growing company, understanding how DNS filtering works can help you prevent malware, phishing, and access to malicious websites. In this blog, you'll learn what DNS filtering is, how it works, why businesses use it, and how to choose the right DNS filtering service. We'll also cover key benefits, challenges, and practical tips for implementation.

What is DNS filtering and why it matters

DNS filtering is a security method that blocks access to harmful or unwanted websites by filtering DNS queries. When someone types a website into a browser, a DNS resolver translates that domain name into an IP address. DNS filtering checks that request against a list of allowed or blocked domains before the connection is made.

Businesses use DNS filtering to prevent access to phishing sites and adult content. It also helps enforce content filtering policies and reduce the risk of malware infections. By using DNS filtering, you can stop threats before they reach your network or devices.

DNS filtering works at the DNS server level, which means it can protect all devices connected to your network without installing software on each one. This makes it a scalable and efficient solution for businesses of all sizes.

Organized secure server room with DNS filtering

Key ways DNS filtering blocks threats before they reach your network

DNS filtering is more than just blocking websites. Here are several ways it protects your business:

Strategy #1: Stops access to known malicious domains

DNS filters use threat intelligence to block access to websites known for hosting malware or phishing content. When a user tries to visit one of these domains, the DNS request is denied.

Strategy #2: Prevents phishing attacks

Phishing sites trick users into revealing sensitive data. DNS filtering blocks these sites before they load, reducing the risk of credential theft.

Strategy #3: Filters adult and inappropriate content

You can use DNS filtering to block access to adult content, gambling, or other non-work-related sites. This helps enforce company policies and maintain productivity.

Strategy #4: Protects remote users

DNS filtering works even when employees are working remotely. Cloud-based DNS filtering services can apply the same rules outside your office network.

Strategy #5: Reduces malware infections

By blocking access to malicious websites, DNS filtering lowers the chance of malware entering your systems through drive-by downloads or fake software updates.

Strategy #6: Limits access to risky IP addresses

Some DNS filters can block queries that resolve to suspicious IP addresses, adding another layer of protection.

Strategy #7: Helps enforce compliance policies

If your industry has data protection rules, DNS filtering can help you meet compliance by controlling access to risky or non-compliant websites.

Key benefits of using DNS filtering for your business

DNS filtering offers several advantages that make it a smart choice for business security:

  • Blocks access to malicious sites before they load
  • Reduces the risk of phishing and malware attacks
  • Enforces company internet usage policies
  • Protects all devices without installing software
  • Works for remote and in-office users
  • Helps maintain compliance with industry regulations
Analyst studying DNS filtering dashboards

How DNS filtering works at the technical level

To understand how DNS filtering works, you need to know how the Domain Name System (DNS) functions. When you enter a domain into your browser, your device sends a DNS query to a DNS server. That server responds with the IP address of the website.

With DNS filtering, the DNS server checks the domain against a filtering policy. If the domain is on a block list, the server doesn't return the IP address. Instead, it may redirect the user to a warning page or simply deny the request. This process happens in milliseconds and is invisible to the user.

DNS filtering solutions often rely on updated threat databases. These databases include known malicious domains, phishing sites, and other risky content. Some services also use AI to detect new threats in real time.

How to choose the right DNS filtering service for your business

Choosing a DNS filtering solution depends on your business size, security needs, and IT resources. Here are some key factors to consider:

Factor #1: Filtering capabilities

Look for a DNS filtering service that offers customizable filtering rules. You should be able to block categories like adult content, social media, or gambling.

Factor #2: Threat intelligence

A good DNS filter uses up-to-date threat intelligence to block access to malicious domains. The more sources it uses, the better the protection.

Factor #3: Reporting and analytics

Choose a solution that provides detailed reports on blocked requests, user activity, and threat types. This helps you monitor and adjust your policies.

Factor #4: Remote user support

Make sure the service can protect users outside your office network. Cloud-based DNS filtering is ideal for remote teams.

Factor #5: Integration with existing tools

Your DNS filter should work with your existing firewalls, endpoint protection, and other security tools without conflict.

Factor #6: Ease of management

Look for a user-friendly dashboard that lets you update policies, view logs, and manage users without needing advanced technical skills.

Factor #7: Customer support

Reliable support is essential. Choose a provider that offers responsive customer service and clear documentation.

Diverse team discussing DNS filtering

Practical steps for implementing DNS filtering in your organization

Start by identifying your business needs. Do you want to block adult content, prevent phishing, or enforce productivity policies? Once you know your goals, choose a DNS filtering solution that fits.

Next, configure your network to use the DNS filtering service. This usually involves updating your router or firewall settings to point to the provider’s DNS servers. For remote users, you may need to install a lightweight agent or use a VPN.

Finally, monitor your filtering reports. Adjust your policies as needed to balance security and usability. Train your employees on safe browsing habits and explain why certain sites are blocked.

Best practices for managing DNS filtering policies

Managing DNS filtering effectively requires regular review and updates. Here are some best practices:

  • Review filtering logs weekly to spot unusual activity
  • Update block lists based on new threats and business needs
  • Communicate policy changes to employees clearly
  • Test your DNS filtering setup regularly
  • Combine DNS filtering with other security measures like firewalls and antivirus
  • Use role-based access to limit who can change filtering settings

How Leet Services can help with what is DNS filtering

Are you a business with 15–80 employees looking to improve your cybersecurity? DNS filtering is a simple but powerful way to block threats before they reach your network. It’s especially useful for growing businesses that need scalable, low-maintenance protection.

At Leet Services, we help companies set up and manage DNS filtering solutions that fit their needs. Whether you're looking to stop phishing attacks, block adult content, or protect remote workers, our team can guide you through setup, policy creation, and ongoing support.

Frequently asked questions

What does a DNS filter actually block?

A DNS filter can block access to malicious domains, phishing sites, and adult content. It works by checking DNS queries against a list of blocked domains before allowing access.

By filtering DNS queries, it prevents users from reaching malicious websites that could install malware or steal data. It also helps enforce company policies by blocking non-work-related content.

How does DNS filtering work with a DNS server?

DNS filtering works by using a DNS server that checks each domain request against a filtering policy. If the domain is flagged, the server blocks the request.

This process happens before the website loads, which helps stop threats early. It also means you don’t need to install software on every device to use DNS filtering.

Can I use DNS filtering to block phishing attacks?

Yes, DNS filtering is effective at blocking phishing attacks. It prevents users from reaching fake login pages or scam sites by filtering DNS queries.

When someone clicks a phishing link, the DNS filter checks the domain. If it’s on a phishing block list, the site won’t load, reducing the risk of data theft.

What’s the difference between DNS filtering and web filtering?

DNS filtering blocks access at the domain level, while web filtering can block specific pages or content within a site. Both are useful for security.

DNS filtering is faster and easier to manage, especially for small businesses. Web filtering offers more granular control but may require more setup.

Why do businesses need DNS filtering?

Businesses need DNS filtering to protect against malware, phishing, and access to malicious domains. It’s a simple way to improve security without extra hardware.

It also helps enforce internet usage policies and reduce legal risks by blocking access to adult content or illegal sites. It’s a key part of a layered security approach.

What types of DNS filtering capabilities should I look for?

Look for DNS filtering capabilities like category-based blocking, real-time threat updates, and support for remote users. These features improve protection and flexibility.

Also consider reporting tools, integration with your current systems, and ease of use. A good DNS filtering solution should be easy to manage and scale with your business.

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